In addition to generic information on Electronic Commerce, some
economic sectors have unique needs for EC, or have organized as
a sector to deal with EC in particular ways. People working in
these industries need to be aware of these special considerations.
Automotive:
The Automotive Industry Action Group
provides a common ground for OEMs and their suppliers to take
collective action regarding issues facing their industry. Much
AIAG activity involves developing standard practices in various
aspects electronic commerce. Topics they have dealt with include
EDI standards (including X12 -> EDIFACT issues), deployment of EDI
in supply chains, bar codes, networking, and product data exchange.
It is important for companies planning EC in the automotive sector
to fit their activities into these AIAG standards and recommendations.
One significant EC effort undertaken by the AIAG is the Manufacturing
Assembly Pilot (MAP) project. Beginning in 1994, a group of companies in a
typical automotive supply chain, came together, identified improvements in
material and information flow, and tested these improvements in pilot
application.
http://www.aiag.org/map/
The pilot was completed and
significant business impacts were realized.
http://www.aiag.org/map/main2.html
The MAP project identifies technologies
and accompanying business practices that can improve both individual
company and supply chain performance.
http://www.iti.org/cec/ecotscal.htm
is the a pilot project in a defense supply chain that will provide answers
to the following questions: Can electronic commerce benefit defense
contractors and their small supplier firms?; Can the small firm justify the
costs?; Will the technology help companies attract new business and grow?;
Is the right kind of affordable support available when needed?
Government
In recent years the federal government has been moving aggressiveley
to EC in all its agencies. To remain competitive, any company
doing business with the government must know how what these trends
are, and what new business requirements they impose.
http://www.acq.osd.mil/ec/
provides information on what
the federal government has done with respect to EC, what its requirements
are, and what changes are in the offing.
http://www.acq.osd.mil/ec/getstart.html
provides specific,
detailed information on how a company can get started doing EC
with the government.
http://www.ecrc.ctc.com/
provides information on the Electronic
Commerce Resource Centers that have been established by the Department
of Defense to provide EC related training and technical assistance
on EC in general, and on EDI with DoD suppliers in particular.
http://snad.ncsl.nist.gov/dartg/edi/
is a NIST maintained
site that organizes, and points to the information companies need
to do business with the government via electronic commerce.
http://www.sbaonline.sba.gov/SpecialInterests/inecedi.html
contains the Small Business Administration's information on
opportunities for doing EC-based business with the federal government.