General background on the technologies, applications, and business implications of EC Detailed, specific information in the form of answers to common questions Discussion of EC within particular industrial sectors EC resources organized by relevance to parts of the implementation lifecycle Search this and other sites chosen for their relevance to EC in manufacturing Ask advice of experts at the Center for Electronic Commerce Definitions for common EC terms


Common Questions



EDI

(traditional form - computer to computer, standards based, business data)

1. What is EDI?
Stage: Awareness Training

2. How does EDI differ from other forms of electronic communication such as fax, electronic mail, electronic forms or catalogues, or the World Wide Web?
Stage: Awareness Training

3. What are ANSI X12 , ANSI ASC X12, and DISA?
Stage: Awareness Training

4. What is EDIFACT?
Stage: Awareness Training

5. What are Translators?
Stage: Awareness Training

6. What is a VAN?
Stage: Awareness Training

7. What is Internet-based EDI?
Stage: Awareness Training

8. I know I have to do EDI. How should I go about it?
Stage: Awareness Training

Or in more specific versions:

  • How do I get training in EDI?
    Stage: Awareness Training
  • How do I choose hardware for my EDI system?
    Stage: Design
  • How do I choose software for my EDI system?
    Stage: Design
  • How do I choose a network for my EDI system?
    Stage: Design
  • How do I install for my EDI system?
    Stage: Implementation
  • How do I test my EDI system?
    Stage: Integration and Validation

9. My biggest customer is asking me to do EDI. What should I do?
Stage: Awareness Training

10. What is a "trading partner agreement", and what should I do about it?
Stage: Awareness Training

11. Where can I find trustworthy consultants to help?
Stage: Awareness Training

12. I'm being forced to do EDI by an important customer. What can I do to transform that from a cost of business to a way to improve my productivity?
Stage: Business Analysis

13. Why should I do EDI when other forms of communication with my customer or supplier seems to work fine?
Stage: Business Analysis

14. How can I use EDI to get better service from my suppliers?
Stage: Business Analysis

15. Why should I care about integrating EDI into other applications such as order entry, MRP, or accounting?
Stage: Business Analysis

16. What aspects of network security should I worry about?
Stage: Business Analysis
Stage: Requirements Analysis

17. How can I choose among different ways to implement EDI, e.g. service bureau, stand-alone, integrated?
Stage: Design

18. Should I use the Internet or a value added network to do EDI?
Stage: Design

19. Do I have to use my trading partner's network?
Stage: Design

20. How do I calculate the costs of EDI and its associated networking?
Stage: Design

21. What internal expertise do I need to keep the system working as it should?
Stage: Maintenance


Other EDI Resources

Bar Coding

1. What is a bar code?
Stage: Awareness Training

2. What is the relationship between bar coding and EDI?
Stage: Awareness Training

3. Where can I find reliable consultants to help implement bar coding?
Stage: Awareness Training

4. How can I increase my productivity using bar coding?
Stage: Business Analysis

5. How can I determine what uses to put bar codes to?
Stage: Business Analysis

6. What hardware and software do I need to use bar codes?
Stage: Design

7. What are the costs of implementing a bar code system?
Stage: Design

8. What are the costs of maintaining a bar code system?
Stage: Maintenance


Other Bar Coding Resources

Electronic Mail

1. What do these words mean:
Electronic mail, Internet Service Provider (ISP), attachment, client, server?
Stage: Awareness Training

2. Where can I find trustworthy consultants to help?
Stage: Awareness Training

3. How can using e-mail help my business?
Stage: Business Analysis

4. Who owns e-mail messages on my system?
Stage: Business Analysis

5. Am I liable for how my employees use our e-mail system? What do I have to watch out for?
Stage: Business Analysis

6. How do I determine who should have access to e-mail in my company?
Stage: Business Analysis
Stage: Requirements Analysis

7. Can I find out if the messages I send are received and read?
Stage: Business Analysis
Stage: Requirements Analysis

8. Do I need to worry about people breaking into my system?
Stage: Business Analysis
Stage: Requirements Analysis

9. Do I have to worry about security of the messages I send?
Stage: Business Analysis
Stage: Requirements Analysis

10. How can I best manage electronic mail in my company?
Stage: Requirements Analysis

11. How do I choose hardware for an e-mail system?
Stage: Design

12. How do I choose software for electronic mail?
Stage: Business Analysis
Stage: Requirements Analysis

13. What are the costs of installing and maintaining e-mail system?
Stage: Requirements Analysis
Stage: Design

14. How do I get training?
Stage: Implementation

15. What internal expertise do I need to keep the system working as it should?
Stage: Maintenance

16. We have heard of problems trying to use attachments between different e-mail systems. Is this a problem?
Stage: Maintenance


Other E-Mail Resources

Internet/World Wide Web

1. What is the Internet?
Stage: Awareness Training

2. What is the Internet good for?
Stage: Awareness Training
Stage: Business Analysis

3. Who runs the Internet?
Stage: Awareness Training

4. Where do Internet addresses come from?
Stage: Awareness Training

5. How do I get access to the Internet?
Stage: Design

6. What is involved in giving Internet access to many different people within my company?
Stage: Design

7. What is the World Wide Web?
Stage: Awareness Training

8. What do these words mean?

Stage: Awareness Training

9. Where can I find reliable consultants to help implement and maintain a Web site?
Stage: Requirements Analysis

10. How can I determine what uses to put the Web to?
Stage: Business Analysis

Or in more specific versions:

  • Can the Web help me get information I need to run my business?
  • Can the Web help me with marketing or sales?
  • Can I put a catalogue on the Web?
  • Can customers do business with me using the Web?
  • Can the Web help me communicate or coordinate with my customers or suppliers?

11. What are the costs of establishing and maintaining a Web site?
Stage: Requirements Analysis
Stage: Design

12. What hardware, software and networking do I need to use the Web?
Stage: Requirements Analysis
Stage: Design


Other WWW Resources

Electronic Commerce (EC)

1. Everyone seems to have something different in mind when they talk about "electronic commerce". What does the term really mean?
Stage: Awareness Training

2. What makes electronic commerce different from other kinds of commerce?
Stage: Awareness Training
Stage: Business Analysis

3. How can I take advantage of electronic commerce in my business?
Stage: Business Analysis
Stage: Requirements Analysis


Other EC Resources

Product Data Exchange

1. Can I get a concise overview of what CAD is, what it is good for and what to look for in a system?
Stage: Awareness Training, Business Analysis

2. I have a specific question about CAD that needs an expert and probably won’t show up in standard reference materials. How can I get to the people who may know the answer?
Stage: All

3. Can I send diagrams, pictures or CAD files using EDI, E-mail, or the Web?
Stage: Awareness Training

4. I’m thinking of taking on business that will require me to accept CAD files from my customer. How can I do this, and does it make business sense to do so?
Stage: Awareness Training, Business Analysis

5. What is the best way to manage incoming data when different customers insist that I use their CAD system?
Stage: Business Analysis, Requirements Analysis, Design, Implementation

6. I’m beginning to think in terms of purchasing a CAD application. How can I find out who the vendors are and what they offer?
Stage: Requirements Analysis, Design

7. I have trouble keeping up with the engineering change notices sent out by my customers. Is there an effective way of solving this problem?
Stage: Requirements Analysis, Design

8. My customer ships me poor quality CAD data. Sometimes the model is too complex and my computer can’t handle the analyses I need to do. Sometimes there is duplicate data and my CAM systems crash. Sometimes the data is incomplete and I can’t do CAD to CAM translations. Sometimes the data is wrong. Is there anything I can do to solve these kinds of problems?
Stage: Design, Implementation

9. We can’t use e-mail attachments reliably to receive CAD files. It seems to depend on the e-mail systems at both ends and the type of CAD files, but sometimes we can read the attachments and sometimes we can’t. How can we fix this problem?
Stage: Maintenance


Other PDX Resources

Electronic Forms

1. What is an electronic form?
Stage: Awareness Training

2. I work in a small manufacturing company. Why should I care about electronic forms?
Stage: Awareness Training

3. Can I combine electronic forms with EDI, e-mail, or the Web?
Stage: Awareness Training

4. Where can I find reliable information on electronic forms packages, consultants, publications, and supporting services?
Stage: All

5. How can I determine how to use electronic forms to make my business more productive?
Stage: Business Analysis

6. What hardware, software and networking do I need to use electronic forms?
Stage: Design

7. What are the costs of establishing and maintaining an electronic forms system?
Stage: Business Analysis